Issues in ADHD Representation: Gender
ADHD is typically seen as a condition primarily affecting boys, with symptoms more often linked to hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, recently new research and shifting perspectives have shown that ADHD affects women and girls just as much as boys, though it is still vastly underdiagnosed in them. What is the main component contributing to underdiagnosis still happening? The clinical research and trials.
ADHD research has historically focused more on boys. This underrepresentation means that many of the diagnostic tools and methods used to identify ADHD may not be as effective for girls and women. Until recently, most clinical studies were conducted with only male participants, leaving a significant gap in our knowledge about how ADHD manifests in women and girls. Which leads to another common reason for late or undiagnosed ADHD in women and girls: the difference in symptoms between genders.
Boys are more likely to display hyperactive and disruptive behaviors, girls often present with more subtle signs. Common symptoms of ADHD in girls include:
Inattention: Difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, losing things, daydreaming.
Internalized symptoms: Low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and feelings of being overwhelmed.
Social difficulties: Trouble with maintaining friendships, social anxiety, or being perceived as shy or "spacey."
These subtler symptoms might not raise immediate concern, especially if they do not interfere with a girl's ability to function at home or in school in a way that’s as obviously disruptive as boys with ADHD. Girls with ADHD are often seen as "daydreamers" or "shy," rather than children struggling with an executive functioning disorder.
If you or someone you know is struggling with symptoms of ADHD, it's never too late to seek professional guidance and explore treatment options that can make life easier and more manageable. Understanding ADHD in all its forms, including how it presents in women and girls, is a crucial step toward ensuring that everyone gets the support they need. Book a consultation with Ashlee today so she can help you thrive with your ADHD!